How to plant orchids that have just been dug up?
Introduction to the article: Experiences with orchids, a member of the Orchidaceae family, how to plant orchids that have just been dug up? Next, the editor will introduce.
If the newly dug orchids have not been out of the ground for long and still have flowers, they can be planted directly without soil. Depending on the extent of the root damage, they should be trimmed appropriately to reduce nutrient loss, which is beneficial for their recovery after potting.
If they have been out of the soil for two days or more, first place them in a shaded area, spray water on the leaves, immerse the exposed roots in clear water overnight to fully absorb moisture. Then, depending on the extent of the root damage, trim the stems and leaves and remove the decayed and withered roots to improve the survival rate.
For expensive orchids, after the flower buds emerge from the soil, if there are too many, strong buds should be left and the smaller ones removed. It is advisable to leave 1-2 flower buds per pot. Too many flower buds not only affect the flowers of the current year but also consume too much nutrients from the mother plant, impacting flowering the following year. Generally, orchids do not need to have their flower buds pruned.
Choosing a pot: For newly dug orchids, it is best to use a breathable clay pot, ceramic pot, or orchid-specific pot, and make sure it is not too large.
Using soil: Mix decomposed leaf soil, river sand, and red soil for planting, with decomposed leaf soil accounting for 60%, red soil for 30%, and river sand for 10%. This type of soil mixture ensures good ventilation, water filtration, and fertility, which is beneficial for orchid growth. Never use alkaline soil.
Temperature and humidity: Since orchids can be unstable in temperature and humidity when transitioning from the wild to cultivation, you can place a water basin or build a small pond and cover it with a board or place bricks on it, then put the pot on top to solve the problem.
Watering: Do not water too much to avoid root rot. You can water the leaves and keep the potting soil slightly moist. Orchids can withstand light rain but should avoid rainy, squally, or consecutive rainy weather. Water should be poured from the edge of the pot and not into the flower buds to prevent decay.
Light and ventilation: Most orchids are semi-shaded plants and are sensitive to direct sunlight, requiring appropriate shading. There should be ample light indoors, preferably facing south, which is conducive to orchid growth. It's best to place the orchid pot on a shelf or table and not on the ground to maintain ventilation.
Fertilizing: For orchids newly dug from the mountains, avoid using fertilizer before new roots have grown. It is necessary to wait for 1-2 years of cultivation until the new roots are vigorous before fertilizing, otherwise, they may easily wither and die.
Disease prevention and pest control: Orchids are prone to many diseases and pests, especially in high temperature and humidity seasons, so it is important to prevent and treat them.
Have you understood the detailed introduction to how to plant orchids that have just been dug up, which was shared above?