What are the cultivation methods and techniques for succulent plants
Today's tip sharing: What are the cultivation methods and techniques for succulent plants in terms of floral knowledge, specific details are as follows:
What are the cultivation methods and techniques for succulent plants
To grow succulents well, it is necessary to start from several aspects such as soil, watering, lighting, temperature, and fertilization. The editor has compiled detailed information, hoping it will be helpful to everyone!
How to cultivate succulent plants
1. Potting Soil: Succulents generally prefer nutrient-rich, well-draining potting soil. Typically, a mixture of garden soil, leaf mold, and some river sand can be used to create the potting soil for them, or a more suitable method can be used depending on the species. However, heavy, sticky soil should not be used as it can affect root growth.
2. Watering: Due to the variety of species, some go dormant in summer and others in winter. Therefore, appropriate watering methods should be adopted based on the species being cultivated. More water can be given during the growing season, and water should be controlled during the dormant period.
3. Temperature: Generally, the optimal growth temperature for them is between 15-28°C. Some species prefer a warm environment, so it is necessary to keep them warm in winter. Others prefer a cool environment, so it is important to cool them down in summer.
Techniques for cultivating succulent plants
Crush碎 brick and tile into pieces with a diameter of 2-5 millimeters. When planting, place the finer powder near the roots and the larger particles at the bottom of the pot or away from the roots. The crushed brick and tile have many gaps and strong absorption capacity, which can quickly absorb the applied water and fertilizer, playing a role in water and fertilizer retention. Moreover, since the brick and tile are hard but not solid after firing, they have the characteristic of not dissolving in water, with numerous tiny gaps that can be retained for a long time, which is beneficial for the circulation of air in the soil.
When potting or repotting flowers, first insert several hollow tubes (bamboo tubes, plastic tubes, and iron tubes) into the pot and then fill the surrounding area with soil and press it down. Then pour coarse sand into the tubes, making the top level with the soil surface. Finally, gently pull out the hollow tubes, creating a sand column in the pot. When watering, water will only pass through the sand column and spread to the surroundings, preventing soil compaction. Sometimes, small ants can be very active, and if you apply a little sesame oil to the bottom hole of the pot, you can prevent ants from crawling in.
In September, most succulents enter the second stage of their growth, so the potting soil should be watered thoroughly when it is completely dry. At this time, the summer-type species can reduce shading and ventilation but can add top dressing.
Winter-type species should still maintain ventilation and watering. When the rainy season of autumn arrives, some moisture-sensitive species and those native to tropical regions, if they show signs of growth stagnation, should be protected from direct rain. September is suitable for sowing, grafting, and cutting. For species that bloom in winter, potting can be done at this time. The difference between potting in September and in spring is that there is no need for extensive root pruning.
What are the uses of succulent plants
1. Many types of succulents (including cacti) have medicinal components. For example, the stems of cactus species with few spines and thick flesh can be peeled and mashed for external application to treat skin diseases like boils. The Genus Opuntia, including Euphorbia and Cereus, is also effective for mumps. A type of spherical cactus called Lophophora williamsii contains a hallucinogenic alkaloid called mescaline in its stem and thick, fleshy roots, which has an anesthetic effect.
2. Other succulents from different families also have medicinal plants, such as some Sedum species that are very effective for cardiovascular diseases. The Mexican plant, Dioscorea macrostachya, is cultivated in the United States and Puerto Rico for its ability to produce cortisone and other hormones and can be used as a raw material for making certain contraceptives.
3. Euphorbia abyssinica, native to Morocco, has been used as a medicinal plant since ancient times. Its white sap can be used to make ointments for skin diseases and can also treat diarrhea and mucositis. Aloe vera is the most widely used medicinal succulent plant, with over a hundred species. According to the literature, the most medicinal value is found in species such as Aloe abyssinica, Aloe arborescens, Aloe vera, Aloe pentzii, Aloe cameronii, Aloe ferox, and Aloe succotrina.
The above [] introduces the cultivation methods and techniques for succulent plants, for reference by green plant enthusiasts, hoping to solve your problems in green plant and flower management.