How to plant Parthenocissus tricuspidata seeds to germinate
A comprehensive introduction to how to plant Parthenocissus tricuspidata seeds to germinate and the cultivation methods of this plant, let's take a look together.
When it comes to Parthenocissus tricuspidata, everyone is certainly not unfamiliar with it. This plant grows quickly and has the effect of shading. Nowadays, office workers prefer green plants, especially plants like Parthenocissus tricuspidata, which are easy to propagate, have strong vitality, and can beautify the environment! How to cultivate Parthenocissus tricuspidata? What are the planting methods and precautions?
Cultivation methods of Parthenocissus tricuspidata
Parthenocissus tricuspidata has very strong vitality. When planting, we usually adopt three methods: seeding, cutting, and layering propagation.
1. Seeding method: There is not much difference from general seeding. The thing to note is that after the seeds are harvested, they need to be stripped of the fruit skin and flesh, washed clean and placed in wet sand for low-temperature storage over the winter. The planting time is usually early spring in the following year, in March.
2. Cutting: This method is even simpler. In early spring, cut 20~750px stems of Parthenocissus tricuspidata, keep the soil moist, and they will soon survive, even in other seasons, the survival rate is also very high.
3. Layering: This method is carried out on rainy and cloudy days, with a higher survival rate.
Parthenocissus tricuspidata is cold and drought-resistant, prefers a shady and humid environment. It is not strict with soil and has a wide climate adaptability. The main propagation methods are cutting and layering. Layering can be carried out in spring, bending the old plant branches and burying them in the soil to take root. In the following spring, cut them off from the mother plant and plant them separately.
Planting methods and precautions
1. Seed sand storage and germination. When the berries are mature and turn purple-blue in September, pick them immediately, clean and dry them in the shade, disinfect the surface with a 0.05% carbendazim solution, drain them, and then store them in wet sand. By the beginning of March of the following year, soak the seeds in 45℃ warm water for two days, changing the water twice a day, then mix the seeds with wet sand in a 2:1 ratio, place them in a sunny and windless place, cover them with straw bags, and spray fine water to keep them moist. After about 20 days, when 20% of the seeds have white tips, they can be planted.
2. Sowing. First, level the seedbed, water it thoroughly, and sow the seeds and sand together on the bed surface, with a sowing amount of 100 grams per square meter. Cover with 1 cm of loose humus soil under the forest, and set up a small arch shed, covered with polyethylene plastic film.
3. Seedling management. After the cotyledons emerge from the soil, the film should be opened during the day and covered at night on sunny days, and covered all day on cloudy and rainy days to increase the soil temperature, promote uniform seedling emergence, and prevent the harm of golden龟子. Also, keep the soil moist by sprinkling water frequently.
4. Transplanting and later management. When the true leaves have unfolded three, choose a cloudy day or after 3 p.m. to transplant with a density of 1×1 foot. After planting, water with clear dung water (1:8) immediately. Do not let water accumulate for too long during the plum rain season. After two months, the vines usually grow more than 60 cm, at this time, the first topping can be carried out to prevent the vines from intertwining and shading each other, and to promote thicker vine seedlings. Topping once a month, combined with auxiliary feeding. With these measures, by the time of defoliation, the average thickness of the seedlings can reach 0.5 cm or more, and they can be planted in the nursery.
5. Fertilizing. During the growing season, top-dress with liquid fertilizer 2-3 times. And frequently hoe the soil and make rounds to prevent it from being buried by grass, promoting healthy growth. Parthenocissus tricuspidata is afraid of waterlogging, so be careful to prevent soil from accumulating water. Parthenocissus tricuspidata is tolerant to pruning, and during the growth process, the vines near windows and doors can be pruned and tidied up according to the situation to keep them clean, beautiful, and convenient.
6. Diseases and pests. Pay attention to the following diseases and pests: powdery mildew, leaf spot, and anthracnose. Common pests include aphids.
The above is a brief experience on how to plant Parthenocissus tricuspidata seeds to germinate and the cultivation methods of this plant, hoping to bring you some help in your life!