How to plant Mo Lan hydroponically
Let's talk about how to plant Mo Lan hydroponically and the cultivation methods and precautions for Mo Lan hydroponics. Here, the editor of this site will introduce to you.
Mo Lan, also known as the New Year Orchid, is a terrestrial plant of the Orchidaceae family. It usually grows under forests, in shrubbery, and in moist but well-drained, shaded ravines at altitudes of 300 to 2000 meters. There are two methods of cultivating Mo Lan: hydroponics and soil cultivation. In the process of hydroponic cultivation of Mo Lan, it is necessary to manage light, temperature, and humidity, and to fertilize appropriately according to the growth state of the plant. It is also important to pay attention to the quality of the water used and to prune rotting roots and yellow leaves.
I. Cultivation Methods
1. Light
Mo Lan prefers shade and avoids strong light. During the strong light periods of summer and autumn, it can be placed in an area with scattered light indoors to avoid burning the plant and causing the leaves to turn yellow. In spring and winter, when the sunlight is gentle and the indoor light is weak, it can be placed outdoors during warm midday to receive light, to prevent slow growth due to lack of light.
2. Temperature
Mo Lan prefers warmth and avoids severe cold. It grows best at 18 to 28°C. The plant can grow well in spring and autumn, but in summer, the temperature is often too high, with temperatures above 30°C being unfavorable for growth. During high temperatures, it should be placed in a shaded area and water should be sprayed on the plant and its surroundings to cool down. In winter, when the climate is cold, Mo Lan should be placed in a warm indoor area to prevent frostbite when the temperature drops below 5°C. In households with heating, Mo Lan should be placed a bit further away from the heating equipment to avoid burns.
3. Humidity
Mo Lan prefers a high-humidity growing environment. A relative humidity of 55 to 75% during the day and not lower than 80% at night is most suitable for the growth of Mo Lan. During dry weather, a basin of water can be placed next to Mo Lan, and water can be sprayed on the plant and the ground to increase humidity. If possible, a humidifier can also be used to increase humidity.
4. Fertilization
Hydroponically cultivated Mo Lan absorbs less nutrition compared to soil-cultivated Mo Lan. To promote better growth, fertilizing is necessary. Fertilization is generally done on sunny afternoons at temperatures between 18 and 25°C. During the growing season, fertilize every 7 days with organic or inorganic fertilizers, and every 20 days in autumn and winter. After fertilizing, wash the leaves with clean water to prevent fertilizer from staining the leaves.
II. Precautions
1. Water Quality
Hydroponic Mo Lan has high requirements for water quality. Snow and rainwater are best. If tap water is used, it must be filtered and then placed in the sun for a day before use. During maintenance, the water should be changed every 7 days to keep it clean.
2. Pruning
If rotting roots are found, they should be cut off promptly and soaked in a potassium permanganate solution for 5 minutes to disinfect. After soaking, they should be placed back in the hydroponic container. If a large area of the Mo Lan leaves turns yellow, the yellow leaves should be cut off, and the cut ends should be treated with carbendazim. The cause of the yellowing should be identified and addressed.
The above is the complete introduction to how to plant Mo Lan hydroponically and the cultivation methods and precautions for Mo Lan hydroponics. I hope it can be helpful to you. Don't forget to check out more flower cultivation experience and knowledge!