How to propagate fig cuttings
This article introduces the topic of fig propagation and discusses when and how to propagate figs. Next, the editor will provide an introduction for netizens.
If you have a terrace or a small courtyard at home, it would be best to plant a fig tree in the yard. The purpose of planting figs is not for consumption but to let them grow naturally. By summer, they might bear fruit. Figs are rich in nutrients and can be eaten by both adults and children.
Southern China is more suitable for planting figs, as the winter temperatures are not too low. Figs can be left outdoors to overwinter and will not freeze. However, in the north, figs may freeze to death during winter. No one can guarantee that they can survive the cold winter. Figs are easy to care for, but they are particularly susceptible to low winter temperatures.
Figs can be grown in pots or in the ground. If you have enough space, you can plant them directly in the ground. For limited space, you can choose potting. Using a larger pot can also accommodate figs, and they can bear fruit in later stages. Potted figs may require a bit more fertilizer.
Fig seedlings in the market are all propagated through cutting branches, and we can also propagate them ourselves using cuttings. Propagating figs through cuttings is very simple, and it can be done from now until autumn. The survival rate of fig cuttings is very high, reaching over 90%.
How to propagate fig cuttings
Prepare fig branches, selecting slightly thicker main branches with a diameter of at least 1 cm and preferably with 1 to 2 buds. For fig cuttings, you can use river sand, nutrient soil, or vermiculite. Most substrates can be used for propagation, provided they are kept moist.
In a slightly moist environment, fig branches are more likely to root. It is recommended to use disposable transparent cups for propagation, with 2 to 3 branches per cup. For home care, 5 to 6 branches are enough to avoid accidents and keep only the strong-rooted seedlings in the end.
Insert the prepared branches directly into the disposable cups filled with propagation material. Make sure the cups have drainage holes at the bottom, water thoroughly, and place them in a location without sunlight. Wait quietly, and it will take about two to three weeks for the fig branches to grow new fine roots.
During the entire propagation period, it is essential to keep the propagation material moist. In a slightly moist environment, plants root faster, but there is also a risk of fungal growth, which can cause the cuttings to rot. Ensuring proper ventilation will generally avoid major issues. Once new roots have grown, you can transplant them into pots.
Fig growth takes about two years. If propagated this year, they can sprout and grow next year. With proper watering and fertilizing, they may bear fruit next year or no later than two years.
The detailed explanation provided above on how to propagate figs, the timing, and methods, hopes to offer you assistance in green plant management.