How to grow Impatiens best
Today's sharing: How to grow Impatiens best and related content about the cultivation techniques of Impatiens in the field of green plants. Next, the editor will provide you with detailed answers.
Impatiens is an annual herbaceous flower of the Impatiens genus in the Impatiens family, also known as nail flower, quick-tempered, Impatiens balsamina, and Impatiens. The flowers are like flying phoenixes, with a long blooming period, easy to cultivate, and very common in gardens. The leaves resemble peach leaves, and the flowers come in various colors such as pink, white, purple, or red and white. The sepals and petals form a flying phoenix shape. The flowers have single and double petals, and according to the type of flowers, there are rose, camellia, and Chinese pink types. Impatiens is a popular annual herbaceous flower loved by the masses and children in both cities and rural areas. Impatiens is a one-time planting that provides long-term enjoyment. In rural areas, almost every household plants it, and many lush Impatiens grow at the edge of courtyards. These flowers are not specially planted by the homeowners; they usually grow from seeds that fall to the ground after the first planting and continue to grow the following year, making them a lazy person's flower. How to cultivate and care for Impatiens?
I. Propagation methods: Impatiens are propagated by sowing, usually carried out from April to May each year. Seedlings can be transplanted, and if sowing in a greenhouse or a warm indoor place using flower pots, it can be done as early as February. The common sowing methods include row sowing, furrow broadcasting, or bed broadcasting. After sowing, cover the soil so that the seeds are not visible. Use straw mats or plastic film to keep the soil moist. Generally, seeds can germinate in 8-10 days. Once about 10% of the seeds have germinated, promptly remove the covering material and thin out the seedlings, removing weak, leggy, and mixed seedlings. Maintain good ventilation and sufficient sunlight to allow the Impatiens seedlings to grow rapidly.
II. Transplanting: When the seedlings have 3-4 true leaves, they can be transplanted once, and by the end of May, they can be planted in flower pots or around the courtyard. If planting in a continuous area, keep the spacing between plants and rows around 33 centimeters to avoid dense planting, which may affect ventilation and cause severe powdery mildew in later stages. If sowing directly in flower pots or around the courtyard, thinning slightly is sufficient after the seedlings emerge.
III. Water and fertilizer management: After transplanting the seedlings, water frequently to keep the soil moist. During the growing period, avoid excessive watering as it can lead to yellowing and falling leaves. Watering should be thorough, and once the plants are vigorous, increase the watering and apply 1-2 liquid fertilizers. Common fertilizers include diluted decomposed human waste and decomposed cake fertilizer. You can also use dried cow or pig manure mixed with cake fertilizer powder and a small amount of ammonium sulfate or urea, scattered in the rows and mixed well with the soil during weeding. During the dry summer blooming period, water promptly to prevent leaf drop and apply fertilizer frequently to extend the blooming period.
IV. Daily management: When the Impatiens plants reach about 10 centimeters tall, pinch the tips, leaving only 2-3 leaves. Do this 2-3 times to promote more branching and矮化 the plant.
V. Regularly till the soil to remove weeds, keep the soil loose, reduce moisture evaporation, and promote air circulation, which is an important task to ensure the rapid and healthy growth of Impatiens seedlings.
VI. Seed harvesting: The blooming period of Impatiens is from June to August, and the fruit maturation period is from August to September. Impatiens have a long blooming period, from spring to early winter. The seeds disperse when mature, and as soon as you touch the mature pod shell with your hand, it pops open, hence the name "quick-tempered." Therefore, it's important to harvest the seeds in time, preventing them from all popping off after maturity. Harvest the seeds before the fruit matures, when the peel turns white, then cover, dry, and store them.
The above information about how to grow Impatiens best and related cultivation techniques is provided for your comprehensive understanding and reference!