How to grow strawberries for beginners
Today's focus is on introducing how beginners can grow strawberries and the methods and steps of growing strawberry seedlings in relation to flower cultivation topics. Next, the editor will provide an introduction.
When growing strawberries, it is important to choose good varieties, such as Changhong No. 2 or 83-38. It is usually planted in September to October with a high survival rate. Before sowing, the seeds should be treated at low temperatures, and well-drained and loose soil should be selected for planting. When transplanting, it is important to take the original soil, and organic fertilizers can be used to supplement nutrients. Let's learn together about the selection of seeds, soil preparation, and planting treatment.
1. Seed Selection and Sowing
Choose good varieties that bear fruit all year round, such as 83-38 and Changhong No. 2. Before sowing, wrap the seeds in clean gauze, wet them in water, and then place them in the refrigerator for cold storage at a temperature of 0℃ to 3℃, maintaining this low temperature for half a month to increase germination rate. When sowing, mix the seeds with wood ash and then sprinkle them on the soil, cover with fine soil, water, and cover with plastic film, placing them in the sun for 20-30 days.
2. Soil Preparation
Use soil that is loose, well-drained, and fertile. If possible, use humus from broad-leaved forests as a substrate, which has good water absorption and drainage. The conventional method is to mix garden soil, river sand, and decomposed manure, then sieve the mixture to make it finer before using it.
3. Planting Treatment
Choose healthy strawberry seedlings for planting, cut off the stolons and dead leaves, trim the roots to about 10 cm, leave 2-3 young leaves, and transplant with the original soil. Dig small holes in the prepared soil similar in size to the strawberry roots, gently place the seedlings in, tamp the soil lightly, and water with oxygen-rich water that has been exposed to the sun. Raw water contains chlorine and should not be used to water the strawberry seedlings.
4. Post-Planting Care
Temperature: The most suitable temperature for strawberry growth is around 20-25℃, and in winter, try to maintain a temperature above 15℃.
Fertilization: Varieties like 83-38 and Changhong No. 2 that bear fruit all year round will bloom and fruit multiple times a year, requiring sufficient nutrients to maintain growth, so it is important to strengthen fertilization management. In the seedling stage, nitrogen fertilizer should be used to promote stolon growth; during the flowering stage, a lot of nutrients are needed to promote flowering, mainly applying nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizers; during the fruiting stage, applying more phosphorus fertilizer can increase yield, and some trace element foliar fertilizers should also be applied to supplement medium and trace elements, making the fruit sweeter.
Pruning: During the growing period, it is necessary to cut off the excessively vigorous stems of the strawberry seedlings to ensure good ventilation and light penetration. Old and yellow leaves should also be cut off in a timely manner to reduce nutrient consumption.
The above content on how to grow strawberries for beginners and the methods and steps of growing strawberry seedlings in full, hoping it is helpful to green plant enthusiasts!