What season does osmanthus bloom?
The editor answers for you about the season when osmanthus blooms and the introduction of green plants and flowers related to the blooming period of osmanthus. Let's learn about it together below.
I saw a question about osmanthus:
“When people are idle, the osmanthus falls; when the night is quiet, the spring mountain is empty.” The blooming period of osmanthus is around the 15th day of the eighth lunar month in autumn. Where does the “spring mountain” come from?
Introduction
“When people are idle, the osmanthus falls; when the night is quiet, the spring mountain is empty. The moon rises and startles the birds in the mountain; they chirp in the spring ravine.” This is a well-known poem by Wang Wei, but have you ever thought about why there is osmanthus in spring?
Many years ago, a song called "Dust Love" sung by Luo Wen was very popular. This song comes from a TV series called "The Fragrance of Osmanthus in August."
Does osmanthus really only bloom in August? Of course not. There are roughly three situations regarding the blooming time of osmanthus.
I. Four-season osmanthus - osmanthus that blooms in all seasons
The most common type, known as the four-season osmanthus, is also called yueyuegui. This type of osmanthus blooms almost every 2-3 months.
In the Qing Dynasty, the famous scholar Yu Yue wrote a poem called "Hangzhou Qionghua Song." This poem about qionghua is quite long, and there are two lines that say:
In August, there are no seeds on the osmanthus; the osmanthus that blooms in all seasons is full of seeds.
This four-season osmanthus is said to bloom in all seasons, but it still blooms most vigorously in autumn.
II. Moon osmanthus - osmanthus that blooms in spring
The great poet Chen Yuyi of the Song Dynasty once wrote a poem titled "Watching the Moon Osmanthus in the Rain at Bingzhong's House."
The blooming period of moon osmanthus is from March to May, which is different from the blooming period of the four-season osmanthus.
I am not a botanist. I have seen some articles say that moon osmanthus is actually a type of four-season osmanthus. However, some experts say it's not right because osmanthus belongs to the Osmanthus genus of the Oleaceae family, while moon osmanthus belongs to the laurel genus of the Lauraceae family.
Chen Yuyi wrote in his poem: "Rain on the moon osmanthus, spring returns to lean on the rails." It can be seen that this type of osmanthus blooms in spring.
Li Gang, one of the four famous ministers of the Southern Song Dynasty, also wrote a poem about the osmanthus in spring, "Ji Ming's Son Wins the Championship and Composes a Short Poem and Records the Uniqueness of the Rock Osmanthus."
I don't know whether the "osmanthus falls" in Wang Wei's poem or the "osmanthus blooms early" in Li Gang's poem refers to the four-season osmanthus or the moon osmanthus.
What season does osmanthus bloom?
III. Osmanthus in autumn
Wang Jian's "Fifteenth Night Gazing at the Moon and Sending to Du Langzhong" refers to the Mid-Autumn Festival, and of course, it is the osmanthus blooming in autumn:
In the courtyard, the ground is white and crows perch on trees; the cold dew silently wets the osmanthus. Tonight, the moon is bright, and everyone looks up; I don't know whose thoughts of autumn fall.
Although Wang Wei wrote about the osmanthus in spring, he also wrote poems about the osmanthus in autumn. For example, this "Mountain Dogwood:"
The red fruit blooms at the foot of the mountain, and the fragrant cold scent becomes stronger. Lucky to be with the丛 osmanthus, in front of the autumn moon by the window.
Wu Wenying, a famous Ci poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote a poem specifically about the autumn osmanthus, "Shengsheng Man·Ode to Osmanthus."
Blue clouds cover the dawn, jade trees hang in autumn, intertwined with golden bracelets and rosy branches. People rise in Zhao Yang, forbidden cold powder and muscle. The strongest fragrance has no place to stay, gradually cold fragrance, wind and dew become misty. The embroidered mat is spread, afraid of the empty steps startling the fall, turning into fireflies flying.
IV. Poetic language
Poetic language doesn't need to be taken too seriously.
There are two types of rhetorical figures in rhetoric: positive and negative. Negative rhetoric requires the thinking of a mathematician, one is one, two is two, suitable for writing papers.
Poetic language is generally positive rhetoric. For example, Li Bai's exaggerated "Three thousand feet of white hair" is positive rhetoric. If written with negative rhetoric, it can only be "Three inches of white hair."
I have seen some netizens comment that in Wang Wei's poem, it doesn't matter when the osmanthus blooms; the poet just wrote the osmanthus that blooms in autumn in spring.
But this statement is definitely wrong. Even positive rhetoric should not be too illogical. The osmanthus in Wang Wei's poem is definitely a plant that blooms in spring.
As for whether it refers to the four-season osmanthus or the moon osmanthus, there is no need to be picky; just understand it as a type of osmanthus that blooms in spring.
Conclusion
Readers often have different understandings when appreciating poems. Sometimes, the rhetoric of poets does not completely conform to logic.
However, this illogicality is within a certain limit.
The "Treatise on the Secrets of the Mirror of Literature" by Konghai Monk records a type of "fallacy of the season" in the study of poetry by people in the Tang Dynasty, which means that one should not say autumn and mix spring things, and vice versa.
For poets, spring scenery and autumn scenery should not be confused.
The above is the introduction by the Green Plant Enthusiast Network about the season when osmanthus blooms and the brief introduction of the flowering period of osmanthus, hoping to bring a little help to your life!