The editor answers whether jaboticaba can be planted in the north and introduces the planting climatic conditions of green plants and flowers. The following is a detailed explanation by the editor.
Jaboticaba, commonly known as "tree grape," has high medicinal and edible value. It flowers and fruits up to 6 times a year, with one tree yielding up to 100 jin (about 50 kg). One jin of jaboticaba can be sold for 300 to 400 yuan. Planting 10 jaboticaba trees can yield an annual income of 300,000 to 400,000 yuan. Why don't many people plant it? Let's discuss and exchange the "money-making tree" jaboticaba from different aspects.
Jaboticaba prefers a warm and humid environment
Jaboticaba trees thrive in warm and humid climates, usually growing at altitudes above 1000 meters, with annual rainfall of 1200 millimeters and temperatures between 22 to 25 degrees Celsius. Therefore, regions in southern China such as Guangdong, Fujian, Guangxi, Sichuan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Yunnan, and Taiwan are the production areas of jaboticaba. The northern climate is too cold and not suitable for planting jaboticaba.
Jaboticaba can bloom and bear fruit up to 6 times a year, so on the same tree, flowers and fruits coexist, with flowers blooming and fruits ripening simultaneously
Jaboticaba has a very unique characteristic: other fruit trees bloom and bear fruit once a year, but jaboticaba can bloom and bear fruit up to 6 times a year.
Therefore, on the same jaboticaba tree, flowers and fruits coexist, with green fruits mixed with purple and black fruits, and black fruits containing green and purple fruits. The tree blooms and bears fruit simultaneously, and fruits can also be picked at the same time. This is very different and has its own unique features and scenery.
The fruits of jaboticaba are not grown on fine branches, but densely on the trunk and branches
The second unique feature of jaboticaba is the position of its fruits. The flowers and fruits of most fruit trees bloom and grow on fine branches, but jaboticaba fruits look like tiny black gems stuck densely on the trunk and branches. It is a unique sight. From a distance, it looks like a tree full of abacuses.
Jaboticaba can not only beautify but also has health benefits and can be used medicinally
Ripe jaboticaba is crystal clear, like black pearls, rich in sweet juice, and has beauty and skincare effects. Jaboticaba contains various nutrients, minerals, and trace elements needed by the human body, which have significant health benefits. It has a balanced protein, sugar, and fiber content and is rich in VB and zinc, meeting the low-sugar and low-fat needs of people.
Can jaboticaba be planted in the north?
Jaboticaba also has great medicinal value. Because the fruits of jaboticaba are rich in anthocyanins, tannins, tartaric acid, and flavonoids, they have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and anticancer effects.
Since jaboticaba is so valuable, why do so few farmers plant it? There are several reasons:
Jaboticaba trees grow slowly, and it takes 10 years for a seedling to start bearing fruit
Jaboticaba is a very slow-growing plant. It takes 10 years for a seedling to grow into a fruit-bearing tree, and even with grafting jaboticaba branches onto other trees, it still takes at least 3 years to bear fruit.
This slow growth rate and long waiting time are not something that most farmers can afford.
Ripe fruits are easily destroyed by birds
Since ripe jaboticaba fruits are soft and sweet and densely packed on the thick branches and trunk, it seems to have set up a feast for birds, attracting countless birds to peck and enjoy.
These birds eat and destroy, and up to 70-80% of the jaboticaba fruits on a tree can be destroyed by birds. Therefore, it is necessary to cover the jaboticaba trees with large nets, which requires a significant investment. So, farmers generally do not plant jaboticaba easily.
Ripe fruits can rot within 2 to 3 days, and it is difficult to ensure they are not damaged during picking
Moreover, ripe jaboticaba fruits are very soft and can be easily damaged. They can only be stored for a maximum of 3 days before rotting in large quantities. Picking jaboticaba requires careful handling by many people. However, even if the fruits are picked without damage, if they cannot be transported immediately, they will quickly rot and become worthless. Because of the difficulty in picking, storing, and transporting, few farmers plant jaboticaba.
In summary, jaboticaba is indeed valuable, with edible, health, and medicinal benefits. It can sell for 300 yuan per jin. However, due to its slow growth, susceptibility to bird damage, and the ease with which it rots, as well as the inconvenience of picking, storing, and transporting, few farmers plant jaboticaba.
The above sharing on whether jaboticaba can be planted in the north and the climatic conditions for planting jaboticaba is hoped to help you. At the same time, we hope that everyone will visit the Green Plant Enthusiast website to learn more about green plant and flower experience and knowledge!