How to plant gourds to ensure seedlings emerge
A comprehensive analysis of how to plant gourds to ensure seedlings emerge, as well as the introduction of related knowledge about gourd planting time and technical points for green plants and flowers, is sure to help you. Let's learn about it together!
Gourds are also known as calabashes, Hulu, and other names. They are commonly planted in temperate and tropical regions. Before maturity, they can be harvested and eaten as vegetables. If they are left to ripen further, they can be used to make containers, crafts, and more. How should gourds be planted? Let's take a look together.
I. Planting Conditions
1. Temperature: Gourds prefer warm conditions. Seeds will start to germinate in an environment of 16 degrees Celsius. The ideal growth temperature is between 21 to 26 degrees Celsius. If the temperature is around 11 degrees Celsius, growth will be hindered. If the temperature exceeds 37 degrees Celsius, the plant's transpiration will be strong, leading to early senility.
2. Water: Due to the well-developed root system of gourds, they have a strong water absorption capacity. The branches and leaves grow vigorously, increasing the transpiration rate. In dry weather, timely watering is necessary. More water is needed during flowering and fruiting. In the later stages until harvest, the amount of water should not be too much.
3. Light: Gourds require weak light during growth. To ensure good quality and high yield, it's best to plant them in sunny and open areas. Planting them in shady areas will affect their growth.
4. Soil: Gourds are highly adaptable. The ideal soil pH is between 6.6 to 7.1 for better growth. If planted in well-drained sandy loam soil, the yield will be higher.
II. Seedling Raising Techniques
1. Seed Soaking: First, soak the seeds in warm water at 41 degrees Celsius for 13 to 25 hours. After taking them out, wrap them in gauze and dry the excess water from the seeds.
2. Germination Promotion: Place a layer of sand in a container, which must be disinfected, then place a piece of gauze on top, and put the seeds on the gauze. Adjust the temperature to between 26 to 28 degrees Celsius to promote germination.
3. Seedbed: The bottom of the seedbed should be covered with about 9 cm of chopped straw or horse manure, then covered with soil and pressed down. At the same time, apply 71% of the敌可松 disinfectant.
4. Sowing: Place the nutrient bags on top of the seedbed and water them thoroughly. Generally, sowing is done between April 6 to 11. Place the seeds with the芽眼 facing down, then water once after covering them with soil.
III. Planting Methods
1. Site Selection: When planting gourds, it's best to choose a location that is easy to drain and fertile. The previous crop should be soybeans, wheat, corn, or other similar crops. It's better not to have watermelons or white gourds as the previous crop.
2. Land Preparation and Fertilization: If you are planting gourds in early spring and there is a situation of topsoil erosion, you should immediately compact the soil to preserve moisture. Use 2600 kilograms of farmyard manure per mu, or set 160 kilograms of sulfur-containing compound fertilizer as a base fertilizer.
3. Timely Planting: The distance between plants should be 0.68 meters. dig a hole and plant one seedling per hole, then water the roots. Before plowing, use 克芜踪 to remove weeds, and after land preparation, spray 丁草胺 once before transplanting.
4. Fertilization and Water Management: After 6 days of transplanting, observe the condition of the field to decide whether to apply top dressing. Generally, apply 16 kilograms of soybean bran extract, 1.6 kilograms of bio-phosphate, 1.6 kilograms of bio-potash, mixed with an appropriate amount of dung water, and apply every 8 to 11 days.
5. Timely Harvesting: By the beginning of August, you can start harvesting gradually. The first batch of gourds that reach 16 to 19 pounds can be harvested.
The above information on how to plant gourds to ensure seedlings emerge, and the full content of gourd planting time and technical points, is hoped to be helpful to those interested in green plants!